HEPL

Lessons of psychology of various cursus

Locate the elderly in our society

Identify the specific needs of older persons (related to the losses experienced)

Identify patterns of care for older people throughout history until the present period

Determine therapeutic attitudes and / or adequate supporting

Determine the basis for adequate communication with the elderly

Definition of old age

The various losses experienced by the elderly and their impact

The needs of the elderly

Social aspect of old age

Evolution of care to seniors through history

Evolution of Institutions for elderly people throughout history

The therapeutic and communication within the elderly care

GINESTE Y. et J. Pelissier, Humanitude, Comprendre la vieillesse, prendre soin des Hommes vieux, Armand Collin, Paris, 2007, nouvelle edition.

Henderson V. La nature des soins infirmiers, Inter Edition, Paris, France, 1994

Perron M., Communiquer avec des adultes âgés. La clé des "sens" Ed Chronique Sociale, 1996

WALTER B. Soins en gériatrie: un art, une passion, Ed Lamarre, 1991

Case analysis. Analysis and discussion of audio-visual.

none

analysis written exam

none

analysis written exam

None

To maintain patientsand their families with effeicience and respect in the last stage of life.

Introductiion

Philosophy and cpncepts of palliative care

Nature of the care

Qualities to develop

Daily accompaniment

Help relation

Listening capacities

Estimation and control of the pain

Care places

Rites and ritual 

Tavernier M., Les soins palliatifsLe point actuel des connaissances. Ed. Que sais-je?,Presses universitaires de France, p126.

Beaulieu M.B. L'accompagnement au quotidien. Formation et pratique de l'aide)soignant. Ed. Masson.

Feil N. Validation, mode d'emploi. Ed. Pradel

Les cahiers du 3ème âge. Soins palliatifs et éthique de fin de vie. Ed. Kluwer, pp174.

L'infirmière et les soins palliatifs. Premier soin: éthique et pratique. savoir et pratique infirmiers. Ed. Masson 1999, p 237.

Jacquemain. Manuel de soins palliatifs. Ed. Dunod

Synthesis work and oral conversation

To know the constitutionnal right and civil right.

To learn the various areas of social law and the elderly, falling as labor law, the right to social security, as health policy, showing the connections between different subjects. In this way, the student may acquire a better knowledge of these specific laws in order to prepare for the demands of working life.

• Examination of the work contract and the right of social security.
• Study of specific laws related to the profession of the students

Moniteur Belge- Journal des Tribunaux du Travail.

Ministère fédéral des Affaires sociales : Aperçu de la sécurité sociale en Belgique. Edition 2010.

Clés pour le contrat de travail - Direction générale Relations individuelles du travail -Cellule Publications du Service public fédéral Emploi, Travail et Concertation sociale. Edition novembre 2009

Lectures ans exercises

QCM and exercises based on true situations to resolve. The exercices made at home will count for 25% of examination's cotation

Lectures of prvious years.

Understanding the legal scheme which defines the obligations and protection measures in favour of the older people.

Civil and criminal liability.

Professionnal secrecy.

Legal capacity and incapacity.

Representation of the older.

The Act of July 18,1991 on the appointment of a provisional administrator.

The Act of June 26 1990 on insane people

Ill-treatment of older people.

To learn to interact with the elderly, to soothe, to handle them safely, to know his plan of life as a person, to propose animations  corresponding to his needs and his profile.

Part 1 : animation and assistance to everyday activities

- Concept of the autonomy

- Gerontological approach of autonomy

- Concept of the person

- Which therapy and for whom ?

- Application of these reflections to the concept of animation

Part 2 : : handling

Study of basic gestural handling of persons; review of biomechanicals aspects; approach of the ergonomy of environment

Methodology GAPA : moving, raising, transfer, means of ergonomic help adapted to the elderly.

Part 3: Techniques of communication and sensibilization to the validation according to Naomi Feil

Techniques of communication with the elderpy

Who is Naomi Feil? What is the Validation? (objectives, theoretical bases, principles, the theory of Erikson, tools) 

Four steps of disorientation

Application of various techniques

Notions of deontology obtained in the previous lectures.

To raise ethic questions and discussions between participants from different paramedical studies in order to call in question a priori ideas

To take into consideration the pluralism of values of a modern democratic society.

To be sensitive to the variety of questions risen by any medical or paramedical action.

To know the legal and institutional bases

Conceptual frame:

· Ethics, morale, deontology, law…

· The health jobs

· Deontologic principles applied to the different professions

· Medical deontology

· Basic principles of the medical ethics

Institutional references in Belgium and abroad

· The different forms of Ethic Committees.

· Charters, Codes, Agreements and Pacts

· The Universal Declaration of the Human Rights

· The Agreement on the Human Rights and Biomedicine

· The Charter of the Rights and Liberties of the Elder dependant person.

· The law about euthanasia

Ill-treatment of elder persons

· Abuse indicators

· Preventive measures, legal measures, assistance to victims.

Ethics of end of life :

· Therapeutic obstinacy

· Euthanasia

· Situation on national and international level

· Various philosophic approaches

Ethics of the lifeless body.

COBBAUT J.P. (2004),

Droit et éthique de la santé

, syllabus diffusé par Résodoc, UCL, Bruxelles

GIRARDIER J. et al. (2005),

Les situations extrèmes en soins palliatifs

, Unité de soins palliatifs : La Mirandière, France

LAMAU M.L. (1996),

Manuel des soins palliatifs

, Ed. Dunod, Paris, 559 p.

LEGAULT G.A. (1999),

Professionnalisme et délibération éthique : manuel d'aide à la décision responsable

, Presses de l'Université du Québec, Sainte-Foy, 206 p.

Revues

: Ethica Clinica, 1998 à 2006

Le Moniteur Belge : Recueil des Lois et arrêtés Royaux

Internet

:

www.health.fgov.be

www.inserm.fr/ethique

www.ccne.ethique.fr

www.

md.ucl.ac.be/ebim/codes.htm

Interactive lecture. Analysis of official documents and texts. Anslysis of cases and real situations. Meetings with other professionals and intervening parties at school or outside

None.

To know the normative aspects, the plural and multidisciplinary aspects of team work.

Multidisciplinary team work

Reflexion on the concepts of multidisciplinarity, multidisciplinarity and transdisciplinarity, based on various definitions and concepts.

To approach the representations the students may have, concerning the other medical staff's members who work with them in a staff that take care of old people (Hospital, nursing home or home).

Approaches on the leadership and its own perception.

•  Johari grid,
• Style of leadership.

The control of meeting of a multi-field team:

• Preparation
• Management
• Animation

Concepts and analysis of the organizations (based on the theories of Mintzberg on the organizations).

Discussion

JEAN NIZET ET FRANCOIS PICHAULT, 1995, Comprendre les organisations, Mintzberg à l'épreuve des faits, Gaëtan Morin

Former years nutrition and dietetics courses

To highlight the various factors which influence food behavior

To think about the various components of the body and the concept of “weight”.

To analyze the energetic needs a person. To represent the food pyramid

To distinguish the energetic nutriments from the non energetic ones

To restore the principal properties of different nutriments

To list the principal sources of these nutriments

To know the various parameters of the elderly’s food

The food behaviour. Measure body composition

Energy needs. The food pyramid.

Psychosocial aspect of the food / Modifications of the food behavior with ageing

Factors influencing nutrition in the old person

Meals in residence

Collective catering in geriatric institution / To establish menus

Specific food for the old person ( modes ). Food at the end of the lifetime.

FERRY M., BERGER-LEVRAULLT, Nutrition de la personne âgée.

Interactive exposes , personal research, articles reading.

Basic knowledge of human and anatomo-physiology of normal ageing

To understand the pathologies more frequent of elderly person and integrate medical data in the framework of pluridisciplinar taking in charge

Specificity of the geriatric pathology in problems:

cardiovascular, pneumological, gastroenterologic, hematologic, neurologic (including dementia), urologic, nephrologic, gynaecologic, endocrinologic.

Specificities of rhumatology and oncology of the elderly.

Scabs

Pathologies of the immobilization

Falls

End of life

Drugs

Les références bibliographiques pour chaque partie du contenu sont disponibles et actualisées à la bibliothèque de la Haute Ecole de La Province de Liège, Quai du Barbou, n°2.

Basic knowledges of human anatomy and physiology

To understand the physiological modifications realted to the ageing and to integrate medical data in the framework of the pluridisciplinar taking in charge  

General introduction

Fragility of the elderly

Anatomo - physiological characteristics of following systems: cardiology, pneumology, gastroenterology, hematology, neurology, urology, nephrology, gynaecology, endocrinology, locomotor system.

Hydratation

Physical exercise

Geriatric assessment

Ill-treatment

Les références bibliographiques pour chaque partie du contenu sont disponibles et actualisées à la bibliothèque de la Haute Ecole de La Province de Liège, Quai du Barbou, n°2.

None

To achieve accompanying deprived of a priori towards the old people in loss of psychic autonomy.

Introduction

The old person as a patient

Environment and caring personnel of the old person Psychopathology:

• agitation: its causes, the diagnosis, taking in charge
• agressivity : causing factors, risk situations, therapeutical possibilities
• anguish: causing factors, therapeutical possibilities, anorexia and other eating disorders
• Confusion: predisposing risk factors and precipitants, preventive measures
• Delirium them during dementia
• Dementia: recall of the most frequent causes, councils of accompaniment council
• depression: risk factors, clinical picture, detection, maniaco-depressive disease, sleep, sexuality and couple difficulties, suicide and suicide attempts, personality disorders
• Pain of the elderly, approach and evaluation

Day psychogeriatric hospital: interest, objectives, indications, counter-indications, …

Psychosocial therapeutics

Conclusion

Simeone, Introduction à la psychogériatrie, La psychogériatrie, Que sais-je ?

Clement J-P, Darthout N., Guide pratique de psychogériatrie, Médiguides, Ed. Masson, Paris, 2002

Ferrey G., Le Goues G., Psychopathologie du sujet âgé, Abrégés Masson, 5^ème édition, Paris 2000.

ALZEIMER Europe, Alzeimer, le guide des aidants, Ed. 2001.

PLOTON L., Maladie d’Alzeimer, à l’écoute d’un langage, Ed. Chronique Sociale, Lyon, 1996.

PERSONNE M., Le corps du malade âgé. Pathologie de la vieillesse et relations de soins, Ed. Privat, Toulouse, 1994.

CAMDESSUS B., BONJEAN M., SPECTOR R., Les crises familiales du grand âge, Ed. ESF, Paris, 1989.

SEBAG-LANOE R., WARY B., MISCHLICH D., La douleur des femmes et des hommes âgés, Ed. Masson, Paris, 2002.

RONSAC C., On ne se lasse pas d’aimer, Ed. R.Laffont, Paris, 1992.

ALBOM M., La dernière leçon, Ed. R. Laffont, Paris, 1998.

Video supported lectures

synthesis work.

None

To acquire some sociological notions relative to the problematic of the elderly people in our society : the ageing of the population, the social inequalities faced with health and death, the social representations associated to the old age, solutions of life adopted during the old age, the funeral rituals, ...

To nurture a reflection on the place of the old person within our society in order to better understand the social mechanisms that underlie the reality.

The ageing of the population

The social inequalities faced with health

The old age, a reality with multiple aspects

The social representations associated to the old age

Solutions of life adopted during the old age

The funeral rituals

No main reference book; but a lot of book abstracts, articles, feature articles, ...

None

To develop a friendly and respectiful attitude allowing the seniors and their projects and to favour optimal quality of life.

To have a will to use a dynamic training within a supporting team.

To acquire a training in  logistic, human and financial management  of the convalescent home

Seminars: to develop a feeling of research and continuous formation

Minimum 450 hours in:

• 200 hours in convalescent homes
• 100 hours in geriatric services
• 100 hours in psychogeriatric services
• 50 hours in choice  of the student

Seminars: participation in conferences and in discussions related to geriatry.

voir importante bibliographie par thèmes sur le site URL "Gérontologie en Institution" du Dr Mias - papidioc

Placements

Reports of placements

None

To acquire knowledges in management and accountancy required for the function of director of home convalescent.

1. Accountancy

2. Management of home convalescent

ALEXANDER, F. & DELREE, C. (2008). Notions de droit civil. De Boeck, Bruxelles.  

BOSMANS, P. & al. (2002). Vade-mecum pour l'entrepreneur d'économie sociale. Labor, Loverval.

CAPODICI, J. & NIESSEN, W. (2001). Comprenez votre comptable. Edipro, Liège.

KOSKAS, D. (2008). Comprendre un bilan. Ed. Volage mondial, Marsat (F.).

To be able to write a research task in a scientific article form and to present it orally.

1. The research: what is ? its levels, its stages

2. The scientific step:  the starting question, the theoretical pole, results interpretation

3. The scientific article: original scientifical article,  its structure, its drafting

4. Presentation: written and oral

QUIVY Raymond, VAN CAMPENHOUDT Luc, Manuel de recherche en sciences sociales, Ed. Dunod, Paris, 1995.

SALMI LR, Lecture critique et rédaction médicale scientifique, comment lire, rédiger et publier une étude clinique ou épidémiologique, Elsevier, Paris, 1998